In today’s episode I covered the different types of drug interactions, followed by features of clinical drug evaluation studies recommended in the guidance. Then I will review recommendations for both stand-alone clinical drug interaction studies, as well as nested drug interaction studies. I’ll finish with recommended approaches for interpreting drug interaction study results and expressing…

In today’s episode I discuss BLQ handing for both non-compartmental and modeling analysis approaches. I discuss how BLQ samples are defined, methods for analyzing them, and situations when you should use different analysis approaches. Links discussed in the show: FDA guidance on bioanalytical method validation Handling data below the limit of quantitation in mixed effects…

In today’s episode I discuss the evaluation of pharmacokinetics in patients with impaired renal function. I include information from both the US FDA and EMA guidance documents linked below. I discuss the determination of when a dedicated renal impairment study is needed, characteristics of the study design and how to analyze and interpret the results….

This episode is a discussion on model evaluation and selection. I discussed diagnostic plots using predictions and residuals. I covered approaches for model selection and factors to consider. The focus of this episode is on models that predict continuous endpoints like drug concentration, biomarkers, or other continuous endpoints. Several figures are mentioned in the podcast…

This episode is a discussion of the FDA guidance “Exposure-Response Relationships”. The relationship between drug exposure and response is critical to any determination of the safety and effectiveness of a drug product. In this episode I discuss the regulatory applications of exposure-response, the exposure-response relationships over time, the design of studies to collection exposure-response information,…

This episode I talk about finding a job in Clinical Pharmacology or Pharmacometrics. I share a few thoughts from my experience followed by an interview with TJ Elder, the president of STEM Sourcing Recruiting and Staffing. TJ shares his insights and best practices on securing a new job in Clinical Pharmacology or Pharmacometrics. Links discussed…

This episode is a discussion of the FDA and ICH guidance E14 titled “Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs”. I start with background on the reason for these evaluations, then move to an overview of the key evaluations needed. I then discuss in some detail the thorough QT study…

Thank you to everyone who sent me feedback on this podcast. This episode is based on a suggestion from Kushal and Parmesh. In this episode, I discuss a general clinical pharmacology pediatric extrapolation plan. I describe the basics of the plan that is commonly proposed to regulatory bodies. I discuss specific technical approaches for extrapolation…

Thank you to everyone who sent me feedback on this podcast. This episode is based on a suggestion from Drew. In this episode, I discuss bioequivalence studies and generic drug development. I will refer to guidance documents from both the European Medicines Agency or EMA and the US Food and Drug Administration or FDA. First,…

In this episode, I discuss some nuances of non-compartmental analysis or NCA. I am going to focus on three separate parameters: Cmax, AUC, and the terminal elimination rate constant. These three are the most commonly used parameters to describe drug exposure. I’ll discuss the basic methodology for each and then discuss challenges that may arise…